[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ryko.sk\/krcove-zily\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ryko.sk\/krcove-zily\/","headline":"K\u0155\u010dov\u00e9 \u017eily","name":"K\u0155\u010dov\u00e9 \u017eily","description":"Objavuj\u00fa sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie na noh\u00e1ch, v oblasti l\u00fdtok. Tr\u00e1pi \u010dastej\u0161ie \u017eeny ako mu\u017eov. Pr\u00ed\u010dinou m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 hormon\u00e1lne zmeny, tehotenstvo, ale […]","datePublished":"2016-11-29","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ryko.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ryko.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df9d3e7f7fe4622e291ec02ac46f5f76755ddc91019a65e783baee3892394402?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df9d3e7f7fe4622e291ec02ac46f5f76755ddc91019a65e783baee3892394402?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ryko.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ryko.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279438_w2008_t1599375586.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ryko.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279438_w2008_t1599375586.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ryko.sk\/krcove-zily\/","wordCount":385,"articleBody":"Objavuj\u00fa sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie na noh\u00e1ch, v oblasti l\u00fdtok. Tr\u00e1pi \u010dastej\u0161ie \u017eeny ako mu\u017eov. Pr\u00ed\u010dinou m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 hormon\u00e1lne zmeny, tehotenstvo, ale aj genetika. Za ich vznik m\u00f4\u017ee ale aj \u0161t\u00fdl \u017eivota, ako napr\u00edklad obezita, chronick\u00e1 z\u00e1pcha, dlh\u00e9 st\u00e1tie, \u017eilov\u00e1 tromb\u00f3za alebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 zr\u00e1\u017eanlivos\u0165 krvi. Ak sa naru\u0161\u00ed sp\u00e4tn\u00fd tok krvi smerom k srdcu, potom sa z norm\u00e1lnej \u017eily vytvor\u00ed t\u00e1 k\u0155\u010dov\u00e1.K\u0155\u010dov\u00e9 \u017eily nep\u00f4sobia zle iba esteticky, ale prejavuj\u00fa sa aj mrav\u010den\u00edm, p\u00e1len\u00edm alebo opuchom kon\u010datiny, \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdmi a unaven\u00fdmi nohami alebo no\u010dn\u00fdmi k\u0155\u010dmi. Probl\u00e9my sa prejavuj\u00fa najviac za tepl\u00e9ho letn\u00e9ho d\u0148a v podve\u010der.\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ak k\u0155\u010dov\u00e9 \u017eily zanedb\u00e1te a nelie\u010dite si ich u\u017e na za\u010diatku, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 a\u017e k chronick\u00e9mu \u017eilov\u00e9mu ochoreniu. To sa prejavuje napr\u00edklad trval\u00fdmi opuchmi, borcov\u00fdmi vredmi, z\u00e1palmi \u017e\u00edl alebo ekz\u00e9mami.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ak maj\u00fa obaja rodi\u010dia k\u0155\u010dov\u00e9 \u017eily, maj\u00fa ich deti a\u017e 90% pravdepodobnos\u0165 rozvoja rovnak\u00e9ho ochorenia.\u00a0Rie\u0161enie:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V pr\u00edpade \u013eah\u0161\u00edch a po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov sa odpor\u00fa\u010da redukcia v\u00e1hy, obmedzenie pobytu v hor\u00facom prostred\u00ed, pou\u017eitie kompres\u00edvnych band\u00e1\u017e\u00ed alebo pan\u010d\u00fach, pr\u00edpadne u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm liekov.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ak sa jedn\u00e1 o men\u0161\u00ed rozsah v podobe tzv. metli\u010dkov\u00fdch k\u0155\u010dov\u00fdch \u017e\u00edl, tie mo\u017eno odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 skleroterapiou, kedy sa do \u017e\u00edl aplikuje roztok alebo pena, ktor\u00e1 chor\u00fa \u017eilu uzatvor\u00ed a ona sa po \u010dase vstrebe.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch ochorenia je potom nutn\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia, pri ktorej sa k\u0155\u010dov\u00e1 \u017eila mechanicky odstr\u00e1ni. Z\u00e1krok sa rob\u00ed v mieste slab\u00edn alebo pod kolenami. Oper\u00e1cia prin\u00e1\u0161a poopera\u010dn\u00e9 modriny, bolestivos\u0165. Rekonvalescencia tri a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov.\u0160etrnej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd potrebuje tie\u017e \u010faleko menej \u010dasu na zahojenie, je odstr\u00e1nenie chor\u00fdch \u017eil pomocou laseru. \u017dila sa nevytrh\u00e1va, ponech\u00e1 sa v kon\u010datine, len sa odborne preru\u0161\u00ed a ona sa \u010dasom vstrebe. Tieto oper\u00e1cie sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa ambulantne, v lok\u00e1lnej anest\u00e9zii a pod kontrolou ultrazvuku a samotn\u00e1 rekonvalescencia trv\u00e1 iba jeden a\u017e dva t\u00fd\u017edne.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"K\u0155\u010dov\u00e9 \u017eily","item":"https:\/\/www.ryko.sk\/krcove-zily\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]